Lens barrel

ABSTRACT

A lens barrel in which a lens can be moved in a direction parallel to an optical axis includes: a first frame having a cam follower and a cam follower base that holds the cam follower; and a second frame that has a cam groove engageable with the cam follower. The first frame and the second frame are moved relatively to each other along the optical axis. The cam follower base has a first end connected to the main body of the first frame via at least one thin portion, and a second end not connected to the main body. The thin portion is formed such that a thickness of the thin portion in a radial direction of the lens barrel is smaller than that of the cam follower base.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field

The present disclosure relates to a lens barrel provided with an opticalsystem.

2. Description of Related Art

Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. H11-109209 discloses anoptical instrument that can be miniaturized by improving a mechanism forbiasing the backlash of a cam pin in a cam mechanism for a lens barrel.

The present disclosure provides a lens barrel having a high lens holdingaccuracy.

SUMMARY

A lens barrel in the present disclosure in which a lens can be moved ina direction parallel to an optical axis includes: a first frame having acam follower and a cam follower base that holds the cam follower; and asecond frame that has a cam groove engageable with the cam follower. Thefirst frame and the second frame are moved relatively to each otheralong the optical axis. The cam follower base has a first end connectedto the main body of the first frame via at least one thin portion, and asecond end not connected to the main body. The thin portion is formedsuch that a thickness of the thin portion in a radial direction of thelens barrel is smaller than that of the cam follower base.

The present disclosure can provide the lens barrel having a high lensholding accuracy.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a digital camera in an exemplaryembodiment;

FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a lens barrel in the exemplaryembodiment;

FIG. 2B is another perspective view showing the lens barrel in theexemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2C is a further perspective view showing the lens barrel in theexemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the lens barrel in theexemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4A is a constitutional view showing essential parts of a thirdgroup unit of the lens barrel in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4B is another constitutional view showing the essential parts ofthe third group unit of the lens barrel in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4C is a further constitutional view showing the essential parts ofthe third group unit of the lens barrel in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4D is a still further constitutional view showing the essentialparts of the third group unit of the lens barrel in the exemplaryembodiment;

FIG. 4E is a still further constitutional view showing the essentialparts of the third group unit of the lens barrel in the exemplaryembodiment;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a fourth group unit ofthe lens barrel in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 6A is a constitutional view showing essential parts of the lensbarrel in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 6B is another constitutional view showing the essential parts ofthe lens barrel in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 7A is an exploded perspective view showing the third group unit,the fourth group unit, and a cam frame of the lens barrel in theexemplary embodiment;

FIG. 7B is another exploded perspective view showing the third groupunit, the fourth group unit, and the cam frame of the lens barrel in theexemplary embodiment;

FIG. 8A is a constitutional view showing essential parts of the thirdgroup unit, the fourth group unit, and the cam frame of the lens barrelin the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 8B is another constitutional view showing the essential parts ofthe third group unit, the fourth group unit, and the cam frame of thelens barrel in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the attachment state ofan FPC (abbreviating flexible printed circuit) guide frame in theexemplary embodiment;

FIG. 10A is a three-view drawing of the FPC guide frame in the exemplaryembodiment;

FIG. 10B is another three-view drawing of the FPC guide frame in theexemplary embodiment;

FIG. 10C is a further three-view drawing of the FPC guide frame in theexemplary embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a developed view showing the inner circumferential surface ofthe cam frame in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 12A is a cross-sectional view showing the lens barrel in each ofstates in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 12B is another cross-sectional view showing the lens barrel in eachof the states in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 12C is a further cross-sectional view showing the lens barrel ineach of the states in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing a first group unit, asecond group unit, and the cam frame of the lens barrel in the exemplaryembodiment;

FIG. 14A is a view for explaining a first group main cam groove, a firstgroup auxiliary cam groove, and a second group cam groove in the camframe in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 14B is another view for explaining the first group main cam groove,the first group auxiliary cam groove, and the second group cam groove inthe cam frame in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 14C is a further view for explaining the first group main camgroove, the first group auxiliary cam groove, and the second group camgroove in the cam frame in the exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing a master flange unit andan image pickup element unit in the exemplary embodiment; and

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing essential partsof the master flange unit and the image pickup element unit in theexemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

An exemplary embodiment will be described below with reference to thedrawings, as appropriate. A description may not be given in more detailthan necessary. For example, matters that have been already well knownmay not be described in detail or the description of substantially thesame configuration may not be repeated. This is to avoid unnecessaryredundancy of the following description and facilitate the understandingof one skilled in the art.

Here, the inventors provide the attached drawings and the followingdescription such that one skilled in the art can sufficiently understandthe present disclosure, and therefore, they do not intend to restrictthe subject matters of claims.

An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described withreference to the attached drawings. In the attached drawings, identicalor similar constituents are assigned by identical or similar referencenumerals. Here, the drawings are merely schematic, and therefore, theratio of dimensions or the like may be different from the actual ratio.Thus, specific dimensions or the like should be determined inconsideration of the following description. It is to be understood thatthe interrelationships or ratios of mutual dimensions may be differentamong the drawings.

Incidentally, a digital camera exemplifies an image pickup device in thefollowing exemplary embodiment. In the following description, withreference to a digital camera put at a lateral position, the side of asubject is referred to as “a front side”; the side opposite to a subject(i.e., the side of an image) is referred to as “a back side”; an upperside in a vertical direction is referred to as “an upper side”; a lowerside in the vertical direction is referred to as “a lower side”; theright side of a lens barrel, as viewed from the side of the subject, isreferred to as “a right side”; and the left side of the lens barrel, asviewed from the side of the subject, is referred to as “a left side”.The lateral position is one type of a posture of a digital camera. Whenan image is picked up at the lateral position, the longitudinaldirection of a rectangular landscape image is substantially coincideswith a horizontal direction within the image.

[1. General Configuration of Digital Camera]

A description will be given of the configuration of digital camera 3000with reference to the attached drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective viewshowing digital camera 3000. FIGS. 2A to 2C are perspective viewsshowing lens barrel 2000. Here, FIG. 2A shows collapsed lens barrel2000; FIG. 2B shows lens barrel 2000 while picking up an image (in awide state); and FIG. 2C shows lens barrel 2000 while picking up animage (in a telephotographic state). In lens barrel 2000 in the presentexemplary embodiment, the telephotographic state is the most drawnstate.

As shown in FIG. 1, digital camera 3000 is provided with casing 3100 andlens barrel 2000.

Lens barrel 2000 is equipped with a collapsible zoom mechanism. As shownin FIGS. 2A to 2C, lens barrel 2000 has the shortest entire length inthe collapsed state whereas it has the longest entire length in thetelephotographic state.

[2. Configuration of Lens Barrel]

Next, the configuration of lens barrel 2000 will be described withreference to the attached drawings. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspectiveview showing lens barrel 2000. Here, an alternate long and short dashedline indicates optical axis AX. Since the schematic configuration of thelens barrel will be described in this section and FIG. 3, referencenumerals may be omitted in the sentences or the drawings.

In terms of an optical system, lens barrel 2000 includes first lensgroup G1 to sixth lens group G6 (see FIG. 12C). Here, in the followingdescription, a direction parallel to optical axis AX is referred to as“an optical axis direction”; a direction perpendicular to the opticalaxis direction is referred to as “a radial direction”; and a directionalong a circle centering optical axis AX is referred to as “acircumferential direction”. Optical axis AX substantially coincides withthe axis of each of frames constituting lens barrel 2000.

As shown in FIG. 3, lens barrel 2000 is provided with fixed frame unit2010, first group straight frame 2020, first group unit 2030, secondgroup unit 2040, third group unit 2050 (a first frame), fourth groupunit 2060 (a third frame), cam frame 2070 (a second frame), FPC guideframe 2080, fifth group unit 2090, sixth group unit 2100, sixth groupmovement unit 2110, drive gear 2120, zoom motor unit 2130, master flangeunit 2140, and image pickup element unit 2150.

Fixed frame unit 2010 is formed into a hollow cylindrical shape. Fixedframe unit 2010 has rotation restricting grooves 2011, 2012 and a camgroove at the inner circumferential surface thereof. Zoom motor unit2130 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of fixed frame unit2010. Zoom motor unit 2130 is a drive source for drawing lens barrel2000.

Master flange unit 2140 is a plate-like resin member for covering therear portion of fixed frame unit 2010. Master flange unit 2140 has anopening formed near optical axis AX. A part of image pickup element unit2150 is inserted into the opening of master flange unit 2140.

First group straight frame 2020 is formed into a hollow cylindricalshape, and is disposed inside fixed frame unit 2010. First groupstraight frame 2020 has a rotation restricting projection (rotationrestrictor) 2022 at the outer peripheral surface thereof and a rotationrestricting groove 2021 at the inner circumferential surface thereof.The rotation restricting projection 2022 engages with the rotationrestricting groove 2011 formed at fixed frame unit 2010. As aconsequence, first group straight frame 2020 is held in such a manner asnot to be rotatable relatively with respect to fixed frame unit 2010whereas in such a manner as to be movable lengthwise in the optical axisdirection. The rotation restricting groove 2021 is formed at the innercircumferential surface of first group straight frame 2020 in theoptical axis direction.

First group unit 2030 holds therein first lens group G1 for taking inlight into lens barrel 2000 (see FIG. 12C). First group unit 2030 isformed into a cylindrical shape, and is disposed inside first groupstraight frame 2020. First group unit 2030 has rotation restrictingprojections (rotation restrictor) 2034 at the outer peripheral surfacethereof and rotation restricting grooves 2033, 2035 and a cam followerat the inner circumferential surface thereof. The rotation restrictingprojection 2034 engages with the rotation restriction groove 2021 formedat first group straight frame 2020. As a consequence, first group unit2030 is held in such a manner as not to be rotatable relatively withrespect to first group straight frame 2020 whereas in such a manner asto be movable lengthwise in the optical axis direction. The rotationrestricting groove 2033 of first group unit 2030 is formed at the innercircumferential surface of first group unit 2030 in the optical axisdirection.

Second group unit 2040 holds second lens group G2 therein (see FIG.12C). Second lens group G2 is used in zooming for changing the angle ofan image of a subject. Second group unit 2040 is formed into a disk-likeshape, and is disposed inside first group unit 2030. Second group unit2040 has rotation restrictor 2041 extending from the outer peripheralsurface rearward in the optical axis direction and cam follower 2042projecting from the vicinity of the rear end of rotation restrictor 2041inward of the inner circumferential surface (see FIG. 13). Rotationrestrictor 2041 engages with the rotation restricting groove 2033 formedat first group unit 2030. In this manner, second group unit 2040 is heldin such a manner as not to be rotatable relatively with respect to firstgroup unit 2030 whereas in such a manner as to be movable lengthwise inthe optical axis direction.

Third group unit 2050 holds third lens group G3 (see FIG. 12C). Thirdlens group G3 is used in zooming for changing the angle of an image of asubject or correcting image blurring caused by camera shake of a user.Third group unit 2050 is formed into a cylindrical shape, and isdisposed inside cam frame 2070. Third group unit 2050 has a camfollower, a rotation restricting projection (rotation restrictor), and arotation restricting slit. The rotation restricting projection of thirdgroup unit 2050 is erected near a fore end at the outer peripheralsurface thereof. The rotation restricting projection engages with therotation restricting groove 2035 formed at the inner circumferentialsurface of first group unit 2030. In this manner, third group unit 2050is held in such a manner as not to be rotatable relatively with respectto first group unit 2030 whereas in such a manner as to be movablelengthwise in the optical axis direction.

Fourth group unit 2060 holds fourth lens group G4 (see FIG. 12C). Fourthgroup unit G4 is used in zooming for changing the angle of an image of asubject. Fourth group unit 2060 is formed into a disk-like shape, and isdisposed inside third group unit 2050. Fourth group unit 2060 has arotation restrictor projecting outward in the radial direction and a camfollower projecting from the rotation restrictor further outward in theradial direction. The rotation restrictor engages with the rotationrestricting slit formed at third group unit 2050. As a consequence,fourth group unit 2060 is held in such a manner as not to be rotatablerelatively with respect to third group unit 2050 whereas in such amanner as to be movable lengthwise in the optical axis direction.Shutter unit 2065 for controlling the intensity of light reaching animage pickup element constitutes the rear side of fourth group unit 2060in the optical axis direction.

Fifth group unit 2090 holds fifth lens group G5 (see FIG. 12C). Fifthlens group G5 is used in zooming for changing the angle of an image of asubject. Fifth group unit 2090 is formed into a disk-like shape, and isdisposed inside third group unit 2050. Fifth group unit 2090 has arotation restrictor projecting outward in the radial direction and a camfollower projecting from the rotation restrictor further outward in theradial direction. The rotation restrictor engages with the rotationrestricting slit formed at the third group unit. As a consequence, fifthgroup unit 2090 is held in such a manner as not to be rotatablerelatively with respect to third group unit 2050 whereas in such amanner as to be movable lengthwise in the optical axis direction.

Sixth group unit 2100 holds sixth lens group G6 (see FIG. 12C). Sixthlens group G6 is used in focusing for adjusting the focal state of animage of a subject.

Sixth group movement unit 2110 is formed into a cylindrical shape, andholds sixth group unit 2100 therein. Sixth group movement unit 2110 hasa flange near a rear end at the outer peripheral surface, and further,has a rotation restricting projection projecting from the flange furtheroutward in the radial direction. The rotation restricting projectionengages with the rotation restricting groove 2012 formed at the innercircumferential surface of fixed frame unit 2010. Sixth group movementunit 2110 is held in such a manner as not to be rotatable relativelywith respect to fixed frame unit 2010 whereas in such a manner as to bemovable lengthwise in the optical axis direction. A focus motor isattached to sixth group movement unit 2110. Thus, the drive of the motorenables sixth group movement unit 2110 and sixth group unit 2100 to bepositionally adjusted relative to each other in the optical axisdirection. Sixth group movement unit 2110 has a cam follower projectingoutward in the radial direction near a front end at the outer peripheralsurface thereof.

Cam frame 2070 is formed into a cylindrical shape, and is disposedinside first group unit 2030. Cam frame 2070 has a plurality of camgrooves at the inner circumferential surface and the outer peripheralsurface, and further, has a cam follower and a driven gear near a rearend at the outer peripheral surface. The cam follower engages with thecam groove formed at the inner circumferential surface of fixed frameunit 2010. Drive force is transmitted to the driven gear from zoom motorunit 2130 via drive gear 2120. When zoom motor unit 2130 is energized soas to apply the drive force, cam frame 2070 is moved lengthwise in theoptical axis direction while being rotated on optical axis AX withrespect to fixed frame unit 2010.

The respective cam followers of first group unit 2030 and second groupunit 2040 engage with the cam grooves formed at the outer peripheralsurface of cam frame 2070. In contrast, the respective cam followers ofthird group unit 2050, fourth group unit 2060, fifth group unit 2090,and the sixth group movement unit 2110 engage with the cam groovesformed at the inner circumferential surface of cam frame 2070. Here,when zoom motor unit 2130 is energized so as to apply the drive force,first group unit 2030, second group unit 2040, third group unit 2050,fourth group unit 2060, fifth group unit 2090, and sixth group movementunit 2110 are not rotated relatively with respect to fixed frame unit2010 but are moved lengthwise in the optical axis direction.

With the above-described configuration, when zoom motor unit 2130 andthe focus motor are driven in lens barrel 2000, first lens group G1 tosixth lens group G6 are disposed at their proper positions so as to zoomand focus an image.

[3. Detailed Configuration of Members Constituting Lens Barrel]

In [2. Configuration of lens barrel], the description has given of theoutline of each of the members constituting lens barrel 2000.Hereinafter, a description will be given of the details of each ofcomponent parts constituting lens barrel 2000.

[3-1. Third Group Unit]

The configuration of third group unit 2050 will be explained in moredetail with reference to FIGS. 4A to 4E.

FIGS. 4A to 4E are constitutional views showing essential parts of thirdgroup unit 2050. FIG. 4A is a view showing third group unit 2050, asviewed from the front in the optical axis direction. FIG. 4B is a viewshowing third group unit 2050, as viewed from the outside in the radialdirection. FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along a line A-A ofFIG. 4B. FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view taken along a line B-B ofFIG. 4B. FIG. 4E is a cross-sectional view taken along a line C-C ofFIG. 4B.

As shown in FIG. 4A, third group unit 2050 is formed into a cylindricalshape and has three cam followers 2051 projecting from the outerperipheral surface. As shown in FIG. 4B, only one of three cam followers2051 is held by cam follower base 2053. Cam follower base 2053 isseparated from main body 2057 of third group unit 2050, and is coupledto main body 2057 of third group unit 2050 via two thin portions 2052.

As shown in FIG. 4C, the radial thickness of thin portion 2052 is lessthan the radial thickness of thin portion surrounding portion 2057 a atmain body 2057 of third group unit 2050. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 4Cand 4D, the radial thickness of thin portion 2052 is less than theradial thickness of cam follower base 2053. Furthermore, the length ofthin portion 2052 in the optical axis direction is less than the lengthof cam follower base 2053. With this shape, cam follower base 2053 canbe oscillated on a fulcrum near thin portion 2052, and thus, is easilydisplaced in the radial direction.

In addition, thin portions 2052 are disposed apart from each other. Morespecifically, two thin portions 2052 are disposed at two positionsseparated from each other in the circumferential direction. Therefore,in comparison with the case where cam follower base 2053 and main body2057 are coupled to each other via thin portion 2052 disposed at oneposition, thin portion 2052 is hardly twisted while cam follower base2053 is displaced. As a consequence, cam follower 2051 held by camfollower base 2053 is easily displaced in the radial direction whereasit is hardly displaced in either the circumferential direction or theoptical axis direction. In other words, in the case where thin portions2052 are disposed apart from each other (i.e., thin portions 2052 aredisposed at a plurality of positions), cam follower base 2053 isoscillated on a plurality of fulcrums. In this manner, in comparisonwith the case where only one thin portion 2052 is disposed and camfollower base 2053 is oscillated on only one fulcrum, thin portion 2052is hardly twisted. This is because the plurality of fulcrums mutuallyrestrict any twist. Furthermore, this is because greater force is neededfor twisting thin portion 2052 in the circumferential direction or theoptical axis direction in the case where thin portions 2052 are disposedapart from each other in comparison with the case where thin portion2052 is disposed at only one position.

Additionally, as shown in FIG. 4E, in cam follower base 2053, front end2053 a opposite to thin portion 2052 in the optical axis direction facesbase facing portion 2057 b serving as a part of main body 2057. Basefacing portion 2057 b is located inward in the radial direction of camfollower base 2053. A radial clearance is defined between front end 2053a of cam follower base 2053 and base facing portion 2057 b of main body2057. Moreover, base facing portion 2057 b of main body 2057 hasrestricting projection 2054 at a position at which base facing portion2057 b of main body 2057 faces front end 2053 a of cam follower base2053 and at a position opposite to cam follower 2051 with cam followerbase 2053 being held between the restricting projection and the camfollower. This configuration partly reduces the clearance definedbetween cam follower base 2053 and main body 2057.

Third group unit 2050 is formed in the above-described manner, thusrestricting a displacement when cam follower base 2053 is displacedinward in the radial direction. That is to say, when cam follower base2053 is displaced more than a predetermined quantity inward in theradial direction, front end 2053 a of cam follower base 2053 abutsagainst restricting projection 2054 so that cam follower base 2053cannot be further displaced. The restriction of the displacement of camfollower base 2053 can suppress slippage of cam follower 2051 from thecam groove in the case where external force such as a drop impact isexerted on the barrel, thus enhancing the reliability of lens barrel2000.

[3-2. Fourth Group Unit]

Next, the configuration of fourth group unit 2060 will be explained indetail with reference to FIG. 5.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing fourth group unit 2060.As shown in FIG. 5, fourth group unit 2060 has light sheet 2061, screw2062, leaf spring 2063 (i.e., an urging member), fourth group frame2064, and shutter unit 2065, and thus, holds fourth lens group G4.

Leaf spring 2063 is held by fourth group frame 2064 via screw 2062. Leafspring 2063 is disposed at a position facing cam follower base 2053.

Light sheet 2061 for preventing an unnecessary light beam from intrudinginto fourth lens group G4 is disposed forward of fourth group frame 2064in the optical axis direction.

Fourth lens group G4 is bonded to fourth group frame 2064, and hook20651 is then inserted into hook holder 20641 formed at fourth groupframe 2064 so that shutter unit 2065 is integrated with fourth groupframe 2064.

[3-3. Third Group Unit+Fourth Group Unit+Cam Frame]

Next, a description will be given of a configuration in which thirdgroup unit 2050, fourth group unit 2060, and cam frame 2070 are combinedwith each other with reference to FIGS. 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 8A, and 8B.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are constitutional views showing essential parts of lensbarrel 2000. FIG. 6A is a view showing the combination of third groupunit 2050, fourth group unit 2060, and cam frame 2070, as viewed fromthe front in the optical axis direction. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectionalview taken along a line D-D of FIG. 6A.

As shown in FIG. 6B, leaf spring 2063 fixed to fourth group unit 2060urges cam follower base 2053 from the inside outward in the radialdirection. Thus, cam follower 2051 is urged toward cam groove 2072. Withthis configuration, fourth group unit 2060 is urged toward cam frame2070 via third group unit 2050 in one direction of the radial direction.

Moreover, when cam follower base 2053 is displaced outward in the radialdirection, cam follower 2051 is pressed against cam groove 2072 formedat cam frame 2070 in third group unit 2050. Additionally, cam followerbase 2053 is urged in one direction of the radial direction, andfurthermore, cam follower 2051 is inserted into a tapered portion of camgroove 2072.

Consequently, the backlash of each of third group unit 2050, fourthgroup unit 2060, and cam frame 2070 is restricted in the optical axisdirection. With this configuration, in lens barrel 2000, two of thirdgroup unit 2050 and fourth group unit 2060 can be held by cam frame 2070in a state in which only one leaf spring 2063 urges two of third groupunit 2050 and fourth group unit 2060 toward cam frame 2070. Thus, lensbarrel 2000 can hold third lens group G3 and fourth lens group G4 withhigh accuracy. Consequently, this configuration of lens barrel 2000 canenhance the relatively positional accuracy between third lens group G3and fourth lens group G4.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are exploded perspective views showing third group unit2050, fourth group unit 2060, and cam frame 2070 of lens barrel 2000.FIG. 7A is an exploded perspective view showing third group unit 2050,fourth group frame 2064, and cam frame 2070. FIG. 7B is an explodedperspective view showing shutter unit 2065 that is inserted from therear side in the optical axis direction in FIG. 7A.

In FIG. 7A, three aligning holes 2055 are formed at the outer peripheralsurface of third group unit 2050 (only two are shown in FIG. 7A).Cutaway portion 2071 is formed on the circumference of cam frame 2070 atthe front side in the optical axis direction. Shutter unit 2065 offourth group unit 2060 is inserted into third group unit 2050 from therear side of third group unit 2050, and then, shutter unit 2065 isintegrated with fourth group frame 2064 owing to the above-describedengagement between hook 20651 and hook holder 20641. Third group unit2050 is movably held with respect to cam frame 2070 in the optical axisdirection. When third group unit 2050 is moved up to the most drawnposition with respect to cam frame 2070, aligning hole 2055 and cutawayportion 2071 face each other so as to form one through hole, as shown inFIG. 7B.

FIGS. 8A and 8B are constitutional views showing essential parts ofthird group unit 2050, fourth group unit 2060, and cam frame 2070 oflens barrel 2000. FIG. 8A is a front view showing a state in which thirdgroup unit 2050, fourth group unit 2060, and cam frame 2070 are combined(before the shutter unit is inserted). FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional viewtaken along a line E-E of FIG. 8A in the state in which third group unit2050, fourth group unit 2060, and cam frame 2070 are combined (beforethe shutter unit is inserted).

As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, a jig is inserted through aligning hole2055 formed at third group unit 2050, and then, the position of fourthlens group G4 is adjusted with respect to third lens group G3 whilefourth lens group G4 can be bonded to fourth group frame 2064.Consequently, lens barrel 2000 can enhance the relatively positionalaccuracy of third lens group G3 and fourth lens group G4 in the state inwhich third group unit 2050, fourth group unit 2060, and cam frame 2070are assembled.

Lens barrel 2000 in the present exemplary embodiment is configured suchthat aligning hole 2055 and cutaway portion 2071 face each other whenthird group unit 2050 is most drawn with respect to cam frame 2070. Withthis configuration, the through hole can be formed when fourth lensgroup G4 is aligned, whereas no through hole is formed at a zoomposition during other image pickup, thus preventing any leakage oflight.

In this manner, lens barrel 2000 can enhance the relatively positionalaccuracy of third lens group G3 and fourth lens group G4 so as toimprove its own resolution performance. Alternatively, since allowancefor the accuracy of the adjustment between third lens group G3 andfourth lens group G4 can be given to miniaturization of a lens, lensbarrel 2000 can be reduced in size and weight.

Incidentally, although an urging member has been exemplified by theconfiguration in which leaf spring 2063 is fixed to fourth group unit2060 in the present exemplary embodiment, it is to be understood that aleaf spring may be disposed in third group unit 2050 or urging meanssuch as a coil spring other than the leaf spring may be used.Alternatively, third group unit 2050 may be made of metallic material sothat the resiliency of thin portion 2052 achieves direct urging.

[4. Detailed Configuration of Flexible Circuit Wiring Portion]

[4-1. FPC Guide Frame]

Hereinafter, a description will be given of how to wire, inside thebarrel, flexible circuits (OIS flexible circuit 2056 and shutterflexible circuit 2066) for connecting a shake correction unit andshutter unit 2065 incorporated in leans barrel 2000 to a main circuitwith reference to FIGS. 9, 10A to 10C, 11, and 12A to 12C.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the attachment state ofFPC guide frame 2080; FIGS. 10A to 10C are three-view drawings of FPCguide frame 2080; and FIG. 11 is a developed view showing the innersurface of cam frame 2070.

In FIG. 9, FPC guide frame 2080 is disposed inside cam frame 2070 andoutside sixth group movement unit 2110. FPC guide frame 2080 can bemoved in the optical axis direction independently of cam frame 2070 andsixth group movement unit 2110. Sixth group movement unit 2110 isprovided with guide wall 2111 for guiding the movement of FPC guideframe 2080 in the optical axis direction. Straight guide projection 2083slides inside guide wall 2111, so that FPC guide frame 2080 is moved inthe optical axis direction.

FIG. 10A is a view showing FPC guide frame 2080, as viewed from thefront side in the optical axis direction; FIG. 10B is a view showing FPCguide frame 2080, as viewed in the horizontal direction perpendicular tooptical axis AX; and FIG. 10C is a view showing FPC guide frame 2080, asviewed in the vertical direction perpendicular to optical axis AX. Asshown in FIGS. 10A to 10C, FPC guide frame 2080 has straight guideprojection 2083 and cam follower a 2081, and cam follower b 2082. Asshown in FIG. 10B, FPC guide frame 2080 is formed into an L shape, asviewed in the horizontal direction perpendicular to optical axis AX.

Straight guide projection 2083 is slidably disposed on the guide wall2111 of sixth group movement unit 2110, and further, is held withrespect to sixth group movement unit 2110 in a movable manner in theoptical axis direction. Moreover, cam follower a 2081 and cam follower b2082 engage with cam groove 81 and cam groove 82 formed at the innercircumferential surface of cam frame 2070, respectively.

In FIG. 11, cam groove 81 is split via another cam groove at section X.Moreover, cam groove 82 is split via another cam groove at section Y,and furthermore, projects from cam frame 2070 at its rear end.

However, cam follower a 2081 and cam follower b 2082 are disposed atpositions at which the heights in the optical axis direction and thephases in the circumferential direction are different, so that at leastone of cam follower a 2081 and cam follower b 2082 engages with camgroove 81 or cam groove 82 all the time, thereby achieving continuousdriving.

Specifically, when cam follower a 2081 exists in section X of cam groove81, cam follower b 2082 slides inside cam groove 82, thereby suppressingthe slippage of FPC guide frame 2080 from cam frame 2070. In contrast,when cam follower b 2082 exists in section Y of cam groove 82, camfollower a 2081 slides inside cam groove 81, thereby suppressing theslippage of FPC guide frame 2080 from cam frame 2070.

In this manner, FPC guide frame 2080 can be moved lengthwise in theoptical axis direction independently of other units according to therotation of cam frame 2070.

FIGS. 12A to 12C are cross-sectional views showing lens barrel 2000 ineach of states.

FIG. 12A is a cross-sectional view showing lens barrel 2000 in acollapsed state. FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view showing lens barrel2000 in a wide (widest angle) state. FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional viewshowing lens barrel 2000 in a telephotographic (most telescopic) state.

As shown in FIGS. 12A to 12C, OIS flexible circuit 2056 and shutterflexible circuit 2066 are guided along L-shaped FPC guide frame 2080 ineach of the states of lens barrel 2000, to be connected to contacts atthe ends of the barrel. In the collapsed state shown in FIG. 12A, piece2084 that is formed at FPC guide frame 2080 perpendicularly to opticalaxis AX abuts against the rear end of cam frame 2070. In the wide stateshown in FIG. 12B and the telephotographic state shown in FIG. 12C,piece 2084 that is formed at FPC guide frame 2080 perpendicularly tooptical axis AX is moved from the rear end of cam frame 2070 rearward inthe optical axis direction.

In FIGS. 12A to 12C, FPC guide frame 2080 is moved lengthwise in theoptical axis direction, so that the sag of OIS flexible circuit 2056 isseldom varied in any states of lens barrel 2000. With thisconfiguration, FPC guide frame 2080 can restrain sagged OIS flexiblecircuit 2056 from being hooked on other portions or being held betweenother frames.

In this manner, the proper setting of cam groove 81 and cam groove 82 atcam frame 2070 enables the control of the sag of OIS flexible circuit2056.

On the other hand, the situation of shutter flexible circuit 2066 isdifferent from that of OIS flexible circuit 2056.

In FIGS. 12A to 12C, shutter flexible circuit 2066 is located at thesame position as OIS flexible circuit 2056, and thus, is pulled outsidelens barrel 2000.

When clearance t between third group unit 2050 and fourth group unit2060 is not varied even if the barrel is drawn, no problem arisesbecause the sag is constant. However, in the present exemplaryembodiment, clearance t between third group unit 2050 and fourth groupunit 2060 is varied according to zooming.

In the present exemplary embodiment, although clearance t between thirdgroup unit 2050 and fourth group unit 2060 is not varied in thecollapsed state and the wide state, clearance t between third group unit2050 and fourth group unit 2060 is enlarged in the telephotographicstate.

In view of this, in the present exemplary embodiment, reinforcing plate2067 is disposed at a part of shutter flexible circuit 2066, as shown inFIG. 5. Reinforcing plate 2067 is made of material harder than shutterflexible circuit 2066. A portion of shutter flexible circuit 2066 atwhich reinforcing plate 2067 is disposed is restricted from being bentowing to reinforcing plate 2067. In FIG. 12C, shutter flexible circuit2066 is restricted from being bent owing to reinforcing plate 2067, andtherefore, shutter flexible circuit 2066 is bent on the rear side in theoptical axis direction in comparison with OIS flexible circuit 2056.

Thus, the sag of shutter flexible circuit 2066 can be controlled, andconsequently, shutter flexible circuit 2066 can be prevented from beinghooked on other portions or being held between other frames.

With the above-described configuration, OIS flexible circuit 2056 andshutter flexible circuit 2066 can be prevented from being hooked onother portions or being held between other frames even in the case wherean actuator is largely moved inside lens barrel 2000 in the optical axisdirection or where two or more kinds of actuators are independentlydrawn.

Incidentally, although reinforcing plate 2067 is disposed at shutterflexible circuit 2066 so as to restrain the bending in the presentexemplary embodiment, shutter flexible circuit 2066 may be partlywidened to be hardly bent. The widened portion of shutter flexiblecircuit 2066 may be hooked on another frame to be restrained from beingbent.

[5. Detailed Configuration of Drive Section for First Group Unit andSecond Group Unit]

A description will be given below of the configuration of a drivesection for first group unit 2030 and second group unit 2040.

[5-1. Configuration of Drive Section for First Group Unit and SecondGroup Unit]

FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of adrive section for first group unit 2030, second group unit 2040, and camframe 2070.

In FIG. 13, first group unit 2030 has three main cam followers 2031 atthe inner circumferential surface (only one is shown in FIG. 13).Moreover, first group unit 2030 has two auxiliary cam followers 2032 atthe inner circumferential surface, each of auxiliary cam followers 2032having a smaller cross-sectional area and a smaller radial projectingquantity than those of main cam follower 2031 (only one is shown in FIG.13). In addition, first group unit 2030 has rotation restricting groove2033, 2035 formed in the optical axis direction at the innercircumferential surface.

Second group unit 2040 has rotation restrictor 2041 extending from theouter peripheral surface rearward in the optical axis direction and camfollower 2042 inside in the vicinity of the rear end of rotationrestrictor 2041. Rotation restrictor 2041 engages with rotationrestricting groove 2033 of first group unit 2030. With thisconfiguration, second group unit 2040 is not rotated relatively to firstgroup unit 2030 but is movably held lengthwise in the optical axisdirection.

Here, rotation restrictor 2041 of second group unit 2040 is formed suchthat the radial thickness of rotation restrictor 2041 is substantiallythe same as that of rotation restricting groove 2033 of first group unit2030. With this configuration, rotation restrictor 2041 can be disposedin such a manner as to be contained within rotation restricting groove2033 of first group unit 2030 without projecting from the inner surfaceof first group unit 2030 inward in the radial direction. Consequently,first group main cam groove 31 and first group auxiliary cam groove 32for first group unit 2030 and second group cam groove 42 for secondgroup unit 2040 can be simultaneously disposed at the outer peripheralsurface of cam frame 2070 in lens barrel 2000 without any increase inradial thickness.

FIGS. 14A to 14C are views for explaining first group main cam groove31, first group auxiliary cam groove 32, and second group cam groove 42in cam frame 2070. Here, FIG. 14A is a developed view showing the outerperipheral surface of cam frame 2070; FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional viewshowing first group auxiliary cam groove 32; and FIG. 14C is across-sectional view showing second group cam groove 42.

In FIG. 14A, eight cam grooves in total are formed at the outerperipheral surface of cam frame 2070, that is, three first group maincam grooves 31, two first group auxiliary cam groove 32, and threesecond group cam grooves 42.

First group main cam groove 31 slidably holds main cam follower 2031 offirst group unit 2030. First group auxiliary cam groove 32 slidablyholds auxiliary cam follower 2032 of first group unit 2030. Second groupcam groove 42 slidably holds cam follower 2042 of second group unit2040.

In FIG. 14A, first group auxiliary cam groove 32 and second group camgroove 42 partly overlap each other.

In FIGS. 14B and 14C, second group cam groove 42 is formed more deeplythan first group auxiliary cam groove 32, so that cam follower 2042remains slidably held at a deep portion of second group cam groove 42.

Here, first group unit 2030 is exposed to the outside of digital camera3000. Therefore, when digital camera 3000 drops, a remarkably largeexternal force is exerted on first group unit 2030.

On the other hand, second group unit 2040 is contained within lensbarrel 2000, and therefore, a smaller force is exerted on second groupunit 2040 than first group unit 2030.

As shown in FIG. 14A, first group main cam groove 31 is formed in such amanner as not to cross (interfere) other cam grooves. As a consequence,main cam follower 2031 is slidably held by first group main cam groove31 all the time. In the meantime, first group auxiliary cam groove 32 isformed in such a manner as to partly cross second group cam groove 42.Here, when auxiliary cam follower 2032 is located at the crossingposition, auxiliary cam follower 2032 does not slide inside first groupauxiliary cam groove 32. In view of this, lens barrel 2000 is designedsuch that positions P, Q, and R at which first group auxiliary camgroove 32 and second group cam groove 42 cross each other are notlocated on the same plane perpendicular to optical axis AX. With thisconfiguration, in first group unit 2030, the four or more cam grooves intotal, that is, the three first group main cam grooves 31 and at leastone of two first group auxiliary cam grooves 32, engage with each other.This configuration can achieve a greater strength than the case whereonly three first group main cam grooves 31 engage. For example, when oneof auxiliary cam followers 2032 does not slide inside first groupauxiliary cam groove 32 at the position P, the other auxiliary camfollower 2032 is not located at the position Q or R. Therefore, at leastone of auxiliary cam followers 2032 is slidably held in first groupauxiliary cam groove 32.

Although the slide surface of cam follower 2042 becomes shallow at aportion at which second group cam groove 42 crosses first groupauxiliary cam groove 32, only a small force is exerted on second groupunit 2040 in comparison with first group unit 2030, and therefore, theyhardly slip off.

As described above, the cam grooves for first group unit 2030 and secondgroup unit 2040 are formed at the outer periphery surface of cam frame2070, thereby driving first group unit 2030 and second group unit 2040without increasing the diameter of lens barrel 2000. Moreover, more camgrooves can be formed at the inner circumferential surface of cam frame2070 in comparison with the case where cam groove 42 for second groupunit 2040 is formed at the inner circumferential surface of cam frame2070, thereby increasing the degree of freedom for forming the camgrooves at the inner circumferential surface of cam frame 2070. Withthis configuration, lens barrel 2000 enables more units to beindependently driven or more cam grooves to be formed in the opticalaxis direction according to the limited dimension, so as to reduce thedimension of lens barrel 2000 in the optical axis direction.

Moreover, the formation of first group auxiliary cam groove 32 and theslide of auxiliary cam follower 2032 can enhance the strength of firstgroup unit 2030 in lens barrel 2000.

[6. Dustproof Configuration of Image Pickup Element Fixing Unit]

A description will be given below of the dustproof configuration of animage pickup element fixing unit with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16.

FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing master flange unit 2140and image pickup element unit 2150.

In FIG. 15, master flange unit 2140 has master flange 2142 and dustproofsheet 2141.

Master flange 2142 has a larger opening 2142 a formed thereat than imagepickup element 2151.

Dustproof sheet 2141 having opening 2141 a formed in substantially thesame size as image pickup element 2151 is stuck to the inner diameterportion of master flange 2142.

Dustproof sheet 2141 is formed by punching a light-shielding resin thinplate. A plurality of slits are formed around opening 2141 a.

FIG. 16 is a view schematically showing a cross section when masterflange unit 2140 and image pickup element unit 2150 are combined witheach other.

Opening 2141 a of dustproof sheet 2141 is formed to be slightly smallerthan image pickup element 2151. Therefore, the edge of opening 2141 aabuts against the outer peripheral portion of image pickup element 2151.With this configuration, the outer peripheral portion of image pickupelement 2151 remains pressed against dustproof sheet 2141.

With this configuration, dustproof sheet 2141 shields a clearance insidethe barrel and a clearance outside image pickup element 2151, thusmaking it difficult for foreign matter such as dust or dirt to enter theinside of the barrel. In addition, extra light can be prevented fromintruding from the surroundings of image pickup element 2151 and frombeing reflected on an image.

[7. Other Exemplary Embodiments]

As described above, the technique disclosed in the present applicationis exemplified by the exemplary embodiment. However, the technique ofthis disclosure is not limited to this, and it is applicable toexemplary embodiments that are subjected to modification, replacement,addition, or omission. Moreover, the constituent elements described byway of the above-described exemplary embodiment may be combined to makea new exemplary embodiment.

Other exemplary embodiments will be illustrated below.

In the exemplary embodiment, thin portions 2052 for connecting camfollower base 2053 and main body 2057 of third group unit 2050 to eachother are disposed at the positions apart from each other in thecircumferential direction on optical axis AX. However, this disclosureis not limited to this. They may be disposed at positions apart fromeach other in the direction along optical axis AX.

Moreover, in the exemplary embodiment, two thin portions 2052 areprovided. However, this disclosure is not limited to this. The number ofthin portions is arbitrary.

Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiment, cam follower 2051 is disposedoutside in the radial direction of cam follower base 2053. However, thisdisclosure is not limited to this. A cam follower may be disposed insidein the radial direction of the cam follower base, and furthermore, a camgroove may be formed inside thereof.

In addition, in the exemplary embodiment, the leaf spring is adapted tourge cam follower base 2053. However, this disclosure is not limited tothis. A cam follower base per se may be urged outside, or another urgingmember such as a torsion coil spring may be used.

Additionally, in the exemplary embodiment, aligning hole 2055 is formedat third group unit 2050, and furthermore, cutaway portion 2071 isformed at cam frame 2070. However, this disclosure is not limited tothis. An aligning hole or a cutaway portion may be appropriatelyswitched or only aligning holes or cutaway portions may be used.

Moreover, in the exemplary embodiment, when third group unit 2050 ismost moved to the drawing position with respect to cam frame 2070,aligning hole 2055 and cutaway portion 2071 face each other, therebyforming one through hole. However, this disclosure is not limited tothis. An aligning hole or a cutaway portion may face each other on theway at a zoom section, thereby forming one through hole.

[Supplement 1 ]

A lens barrel (e.g., lens barrel 2000) including:

a first movement group (e.g., third lens group G3);

a second movement group (e.g., fourth lens group G4) that is differentfrom the first movement group and includes at least one lens;

a first frame (e.g., third group unit 2050) that holds the firstmovement group;

a second frame (e.g., fourth group unit 2060) that is disposed insidethe first frame and holds a lens in the second movement group; and

a third frame (e.g., cam frame 2070) that is disposed outside the firstframe and holds the first frame in a manner movable in an optical axisdirection,

wherein the first frame has at least one hole (e.g., aligning hole 2055)at the outer peripheral surface,

the third frame has at least one hole or cutaway portion (e.g., cutawayportion 2071) at the outer peripheral surface, and

when the first frame is driven up to a predetermined position within adrivable range with respect to the third frame, the hole formed at thefirst frame faces the hole or cutaway portion formed at the third frame.

[Supplement 2 ]

A lens barrel that holds at least one lens (e.g., lens barrel 2000)including:

a fixing frame (e.g., fixed frame unit 2010);

a drive frame (e.g., third group unit 2050 or fourth group unit 2060)that is movable in an optical axis direction with respect to the fixingframe;

a moving unit that is moved according to the movement of the drive frameand is provided with an electric constituent element;

a flexible circuit (e.g., OIS flexible circuit 2056 or shutter flexiblecircuit 2066) that has a first end connected to the moving unit; and

an FPC guide frame (e.g., FPC guide frame 2080) that is moved in theoptical axis direction independently of the moving unit and is adaptedto guide the flexible circuit.

[Supplement 3 ]

A lens barrel that holds at least one lens (e.g., lens barrel 2000)including:

a fixing frame (e.g., fixed frame unit 2010);

a first and a second moving units that are movable in an optical axisdirection with respect to the fixing frame and are provided with anelectric constituent element;

a first flexible circuit (e.g., OIS flexible circuit 2056) that has afirst end connected to the first moving unit and a second end connectedto the fixing frame; and

a second flexible circuit (e.g., shutter flexible circuit 2066) that hasa first end connected to the second moving unit and a second endconnected to the first flexible circuit at the same position in thefixing frame,

wherein the second flexible circuit is provided with a bend restrictor(e.g., reinforcing plate 2067) that restricts bend in a partly region ofthe second flexible circuit.

[Supplement 4 ]

A lens barrel including:

a first frame (e.g., cam frame 2070) that is formed into a substantiallycylindrical shape;

a first lens group (e.g., first lens group G1) and a second lens group(e.g., second lens group G2), each of the lens groups having at leastone lens and being movable in an optical axis direction in sequence froma subject to an image; and

a second frame (e.g., first group unit 2030) and a third frame (e.g.,second group unit 2040) that hold the first lens group and the secondlens group, respectively,

wherein the second frame has a first cam follower (e.g., main camfollower 2031) that can engage with the first frame and a third camfollower (e.g., auxiliary cam follower 2032), and the third frame has asecond cam follower (e.g., cam follower 2042) that can engage with thefirst frame, and

the first frame has, at the outer peripheral surface, a first cam groove(e.g., first group main cam groove 31) and a second cam groove (e.g.,second group cam groove 42) that can engage with the first cam followerand the second cam follower in such a manner as not to interfere eachother, and simultaneously, a fourth cam groove (e.g., first groupauxiliary cam groove 32) that can engage with the third cam follower,the second cam groove and the fourth cam groove partly crossing eachother.

[Supplement 5 ]

An image pickup device including:

a master flange (e.g., master flange 2142) having a first opening on anoptical axis;

a dustproof sheet (e.g., dustproof sheet 2141) that is held in themaster flange and has a second opening (e.g., opening 2141 a) smallerthan the first opening (e.g., opening 2142 a); and

an image pickup element (e.g., image pickup element 2151) that isdisposed at the second opening,

wherein the dustproof sheet has an edge of the second opening that abutsagainst the outer peripheral portion of the image pickup element.

This disclosure is applicable to a lens barrel provided with an opticalsystem, and a digital camera, a mobile telephone, a smart telephone, andthe like that use the lens barrel.

What is claimed is:
 1. A lens barrel comprising: a first frame that isformed into a substantially cylindrical shape; a first lens group thathas at least one lens and is movable in a direction of an optical axis;a second lens group that has at least one lens and is movable in thedirection of the optical axis; a second frame that holds the first lensgroup; and a third frame that holds the second lens group, wherein thefirst lens group and the second lens group are arranged in order from aside of a subject to a side of an image, the second frame is engagedwith the first frame at an outer circumferential surface of the firstframe, the third frame is engaged with the first frame at the outercircumferential surface of the first frame, and when the first framerotates around the optical axis, the second frame and the third frameare moved in the direction of the optical axis relative to the firstframe.
 2. The lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the second frameis engaged with the first frame by a first cam mechanism, and the thirdframe is engaged with the first frame by a second cam mechanism.
 3. Thelens barrel according to claim 2, wherein the second frame has a firstcam follower that is engageable with the first frame, the third framehas a second cam follower that is engageable with the first frame, thefirst frame is provided with a first cam groove that is engageable withthe first cam follower and a second cam groove that is engageable withthe second cam follower, the first cam mechanism functions by anengagement of the first cam follower with the first cam groove, and thesecond cam mechanism functions by an engagement of the second camfollower with the second cam groove.
 4. The lens barrel according toclaim 3, wherein the third frame has a first rotation restrictor, thesecond frame has a first rotation restricting groove, and the firstrotation restrictor is engaged with the first rotation restrictinggroove.
 5. The lens barrel according to claim 4, wherein a radialthickness of the first rotation restrictor of the third frame issubstantially equal to a depth of the first rotation restricting grooveof the second frame.
 6. The lens barrel according to claim 4, furthercomprising: a fourth frame that is formed into a substantiallycylindrical shape and has a second rotation restricting groove at aninner circumferential surface of the fourth frame, wherein the secondframe is arranged on an inner side of the fourth frame, and has a secondrotation restrictor at an outer peripheral surface of the second frame,and the second rotation restrictor is engaged with the second rotationrestricting groove.
 7. The lens barrel according to claim 6, furthercomprising: a third lens group that has at least one lens and is movablein the direction of the optical axis, the second lens group and thethird lens group being arranged in order from the side of the subject tothe side of the image; and a fifth frame that holds the third lensgroup, wherein the fifth frame has a third cam follower that isengageable with the first frame, and the first frame is provided with athird cam groove that is engageable with the third cam follower at aninner circumferential surface of the first frame.
 8. The lens barrelaccording to claim 7, wherein the fifth frame has a third rotationrestrictor, the second frame has a third rotation restricting groove atan inner circumferential surface of the second frame, and the thirdrotation restrictor is engaged with the third rotation restrictinggroove.
 9. The lens barrel according to claim 7, further comprising: asixth frame that is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape andhas a fourth rotation restricting groove at an inner circumferentialsurface of the sixth frame, wherein the fourth frame is arranged on aninner side of the sixth frame, and has a fourth rotation restrictor atan outer peripheral surface of the fourth frame, and the fourth rotationrestrictor is engaged with the fourth rotation restricting groove. 10.The lens barrel according to claim 9, further comprising: a plate-likeseventh frame that covers the sixth frame on a side opposite to thesubject, wherein the seventh frame is formed with an opening near theoptical axis, and an image pickup device is partly inserted into theopening.
 11. The lens barrel according to claim 10, wherein the secondframe further includes a fourth cam follower that is engageable with thefirst frame, and the first frame is provided with a fourth cam groovethat is engageable with the fourth cam follower, at the outercircumferential surface of the first frame.
 12. A lens barrelcomprising: a first frame that is formed into a substantiallycylindrical shape; a first lens group that has at least one lens and ismovable in a direction of an optical axis; a second lens group that hasat least one lens and is movable in the direction of the optical axis,the first lens group and the second lens group being arranged in orderfrom a side of a subject to a side of an image; a second frame thatholds the first lens group; and a third frame that holds the second lensgroup, wherein the second frame is engaged with the first frame at anouter peripheral surface of the first frame, the third frame is engagedwith the first frame at the outer peripheral surface of the first frame,when the first frame rotates around the optical axis, the second frameand the third frame are moved in the direction of the optical axisrelative to the first frame, the second frame has a first cam followerthat is engageable with the first frame, the third frame has a secondcam follower that is engageable with the first frame, and the firstframe is provided with a first cam groove that is engageable with thefirst cam follower and a second cam groove that is engageable with thesecond cam follower, at the outer peripheral surface of the first frame.13. The lens barrel according to claim 12, wherein the third frame has afirst rotation restrictor, the second frame has a first rotationrestricting groove, and the first rotation restrictor is engaged withthe first rotation restricting groove.
 14. The lens barrel according toclaim 13, wherein a radial thickness of the first rotation restrictor ofthe third frame is substantially equal to a depth of the first rotationrestricting groove of the second frame.
 15. The lens barrel according toclaim 13, further comprising: a fourth frame that is formed into asubstantially cylindrical shape and has a second rotation restrictinggroove at an inner circumferential surface of the fourth frame, whereinthe second frame is arranged on an inner side of the fourth frame, andhas a second rotation restrictor at an outer peripheral surface of thesecond frame, and the second rotation restrictor is engaged with thesecond rotation restricting groove.
 16. The lens barrel according toclaim 15, further comprising: a third lens group that has at least onelens and is movable in the direction of the optical axis, the secondlens group and the third lens group being arranged in order from theside of the subject to the side of the image; and a fifth frame thatholds the third lens group, wherein the fifth frame has a third camfollower that is engageable with the first frame, and the first frame isprovided with a third cam groove that is engageable with the third camfollower at an inner circumferential surface of the first frame.
 17. Thelens barrel according to claim 16, wherein the fifth frame has a thirdrotation restrictor, the second frame has a third rotation restrictinggroove at an inner circumferential surface of the second frame, and thethird rotation restrictor is engaged with the third rotation restrictinggroove.
 18. The lens barrel according to claim 16, further comprising: asixth frame that is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape andhas a fourth rotation restricting groove at an inner circumferentialsurface of the sixth frame, wherein the fourth frame is arranged on aninner side of the sixth frame, and has a fourth rotation restrictor atan outer peripheral surface of the fourth frame, and the fourth rotationrestrictor is engaged with the fourth rotation restricting groove. 19.The lens barrel according to claim 18, further comprising: a plate-likeseventh frame that covers the sixth frame on a side opposite to thesubject, wherein the seventh frame is formed with an opening near theoptical axis, and an image pickup device is partly inserted into theopening.
 20. The lens barrel according to claim 19, wherein the secondframe further includes a fourth cam follower that is engageable with thefirst frame, and the first frame is provided with a fourth cam groovethat is engageable with the fourth cam follower, at the outer peripheralsurface of the first frame.